ISSN 2738-0971 | eISSN 2738-1013

BIOACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN THE ROMAN SNAIL (HELIX POMATIA) IN THE AREA OF KOSOVSKA MITROVICA

Authors

Željko Bulatović ORCID 0009-0009-8094-1030
Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Tatjana Jakšić ORCID 0000-0001-7091-5343
Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Maja Pavlović ORCID 0000-0002-5017-5912
Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Nikola Bačević ORCID 0000-0003-0369-3888
Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia

Keywords

Heavy metal, Hemolymph, Hepatopancreas, Shell, Kidney, Soil

Abstract

The bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the Roman snail (Helix pomatia Linnaeus, 1758) was investigated in October 2024. Animals were sampled at the location "Gornje Polje," which is situated near the former "Trepča" plant. The snails were collected by hand and then transported to the laboratory. A total of 34 medium-aged snails and 36 older snails were collected. The snails were dissected, and the content of heavy metals determined in the hemolymph, hepatopancreas, kidney and shell. In addition to analyzing the heavy metal content in the snails, an analysis of the heavy metals content in the soil was performed. The soil was collected in a quantity of 1 dm³ using a shovel and transported to the laboratory. The content of seven elements was examined: Arsenic (As), Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Cadmium (Cd), Manganese (Mn), Lead (Pb), and Zinc (Zn). The highest level of accumulation is heavy metal observed in the hepatopancreas. Furthermore, other structures exhibit a significantly high level of accumulation. All of this suggests that snails are a highly useful tool for diagnostic purposes in environmental of heavy metal accumulation. The analysis of heavy metal content was performed at the Public Health Institute of Kosovska Mitrovica.

Published
2025/09/23
Issue
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)
Pages
1-8.
Section
Original Scientific Paper

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